The Project Managers and Relation with I.R 4.0(Industrial Revolution 4.0) Tools to Overcome and Solution to the Problem of Delay for Malaysian Construction Project
Pengurus Project serta Kaitan dengan Peralatan I.R 4.0 (Industri Revolusi 4.0) bagi Melalui dan Penyelesaian kepada Permasalahan Kelewatan dalam Projek Pembinaan di Malaysia
Keywords:
I.R 4.0,, Construction Management, Project Management, ManagementAbstract
In this Industrial Revolution 4.0 (I.R 4.0) era, the participation of government bodies like Public Work Department (PWD/JKR), Construction Industrial Development Board (CIDB), professional body Contractor Service Center (PKK), along with independent body like Board of Engineers (BOE), Board of Architect (BOA), Board of Quantity Surveyor (BQSM), as well as private consultants and contractors, is primarily crucial in solving and finding possible solutions on how to mitigate problems that occur in construction projects. This research will cover the subtopic of the detection of difficulties in construction projects, which is directly related to the main subject of delay. The research focus as qualitative mixed-method and 150 respondents were chosen randomly from construction industry background and due to pandemic Covid-19 restriction, only 43 of them responded to participate for semi-structured interview and a google form questionnaire. The responses are from Klang's Valley construction industry. The google form was distributed by email using Likert scale with level 1-4 and validation of data by SPSS software is employed in this research's. The semi-structured interview were conducted via tele-conversation and transcripted where later transferred to Nvivo software for validation.Lack on communication is the major findings The contribution of I.R.4.0 to government bodies, private sector and education are about time saving on communication and fast action on mitigating the problems for construction industry. For future research, the suggestion for the observation and grounded theory to be conducted for more depth information.
Di dalam era Revolusi 4.0 (I.R 4.0) ini, penglibatan badan-badan kerajaan seperti Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR/PWD), Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan (CIDB), badan profesional seperti Pusat Khidmat Kontraktor (PKK), badan bebas seperti Lembaga Kejuruteraan (BOE), Lembaga Arkitek (BOA), Lembaga Juruukur Bahan Malaysia (BQSM), bersama dengan para perunding swasta dan para kontraktor, sangat penting dalam dapatan kebarangkalian menyelesaikan atau mengurangkan masalah yang muncul dalam projek pembinaan. Kajiselidik ini akan merangkumi tajuk kecil mengenai pengesanan kepayahan di dalam projek pembinaan. Di mana secara langsung terkait kepada tajuk utama mengenai kelewatan. Kajian ini menumpukan kualitatif kaedah campuran di mana seramai 150 orang telah dipilih secara rawak dari kalangan yang latarbelakang dalam bidang pembinaan ini. Oleh kerana kekangan Covid-19, hanya 43 orang sahaja yang mengambil bahagian untuk temuduga separuh struktur serta soal-selidik melaui borang google. Yang mengambil bahagian adalah dari sebahagian industri pembinaan di Lembah Klang. Borang soal-selidik diedarkan melalui emel dengan kaedah skala Likert dari tahap 1-4 dan pengesahan data oleh perisian SPSS digunakan untuk kajiselidik ini. Soal-selidik separuh struktur ini dijalankan melalui telefon dan diterjemah dimana sesudah itu di analisis melalui perisian Nvivo untuk pengesahan. Sumbangan I.R 4.0 kepada badan kerajaan, sektor swasta dan bidang pengajian adalah mengenai penjimatan masa dalam berkomunikasi dan tindakan pantas dalam usaha mengurangkan masalah pada industri pembinaan. Bagi kajiselidik di masa hadapan, dicadangkan agar kerja pemerhatian dan teori asas dijalankan untuk mendapatkan maklumat yang lebih mendalam.
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