Negotiating Identities: Muslim Teenagers in The Novel ‘Does My Head Look Big in This?’
Toleransi Identiti: Remaja Muslim di dalam Novel 'Does My Head Look Big in This?'
Keywords:
Hybridity, Assimilation, Mimicry, AmbivalentAbstract
This research is based on the novel, Does My Head Look Big in This? which is written by Randa Abdel-Fattah. The ultimate aim of this study is to show the multiple identities among the Muslim teenagers, namely Amal, Samantha, and Leila in a multicultural Australian society. The concept of hybridity by Homi K. Bhabha is chosen to foreground the analysis of this study. Several key concepts will be used in the analysis such as Assimilation, Ambivalent, and Mimicry. Amal shows the best example on how to mix with both the minority group and also the majority group. She embraces the positive side of assimilation which helps her to create a fluid identity in society. Her fluid identity makes her more receptive towards other cultures and religious beliefs. She also takes advantages of her bitter experiences as well as other people’s experience in enriching her spirit so she can face the challenges as a hybrid in Australia. Samantha is the cousin of Amal, who faces identity confusion as she is raised up by Muslim parents who adopt the lifestyle of the White Australian. She basically enjoys her life just like any other White teenagers but when it comes to relationship, she is strictly prohibited to date any of the boys. It seems that her family has two different identities. Their outer personality is White but they are practically still Muslim Palestinian on the inside. Leila is a survivor of ‘ideology clashes’ between two generations. She faces a lot of cultural challenges especially when her mother wants her to quit school and get married. It clashes with her belief as a modern Muslim who was born and raised in Australia with a bright prospect as she is a brilliant student. As the conclusion, all these three Muslim teenage characters represent different type of identity as a hybrid in a multicultural society.
Hasil kajian ini adalah berdasarkan novel, ‘Does My Head Look Big in this?’ yang ditulis oleh Randa Abdel-Fattah. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan pelbagai sisi karektor remaja muslim iaitu Amal, Samantha dan Leila dalam lingkungan masyarakat Australia yang berbilang kaum. Teori Hibrid oleh Homi Bhabha akan digunakan sebagai asas dalam analisis kajian ini. Beberapa konsep turut digunakan dalam kajian ini seperti Asimilasi, Ambivalent dan Kemimikan. Amal menunjukkan contoh terbaik dalam pergaulan dengan golongan minoriti dan majoriti. Beliau menggunakan sisi positif dalam asimilasi untuk mewujudkan identiti yang fluid dalam masyarakat. Beliau juga turut menggunakan pengalaman buruk sendiri dan orang lain dalam memperkayakan jiwanya agar dapat menangani cabaran sebagai remaja hibrid di Australia. Samantha merupakan sepupu kepada Amal, yang mengalami kecelaruan identiti disebabkan beliau dibesarkan oleh ibubapa muslim yang mengamalkan gaya hidup golongan berkulit putih Australia. Beliau secara amnya menikmati kehidupan sama seperti remaja berkulit putih Australia yang lain tetapi apabila berkaitan isu perhubungan, beliau dilarang keras untuk bertemu janji dengan manamana lelaki. Ianya menunjukkan keluarganya seperti mempunyai dua identiti yang berlainan. Secara luaran, mereka adalah berbangsa kulit putih tetapi dalaman ialah bangsa muslim Palestin. Leila pula merupakan seorang survivor dalam ‘percanggahan ideologi’ antara dua generasi. Beliau menghadapi cabaran budaya yang besar apabila ibunya menyuruhnya berhenti sekolah dan berkahwin. Ini bercanggahan dengan kepercayaannya sebagai remaja muslim moden yang lahir dan dibesarkan di Australia dengan prospek yang cerah sementelahan beliau merupakan pelajar yang pintar. Secara kesimpulannya, ketiga-tiga watak remaja muslim ini mencerminkan identiti yang berbeza sebagai hibrid dalam masyarakat berbilang kaum Australia.
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