Pengetahuan Maqasid Syariah dalam Kalangan Usahawan Asnaf
Knowledge of Maqasid Syariah among Asnaf Entrepreneurs
Keywords:
Keusahawanan Islam, Lembaga Zakat Selangor, Prinsip-prinsip SyariahAbstract
Keusahawanan merupakan salah satu aktiviti yang signifikan dalam proses perkembangan dan pembangunan ekonomi negara. Di Malaysia, kerajaan telah melaksanakan pelbagai inisiatif dalam mondokong sektor keusahawanan. Ini termasuk sokongan dalam bentuk latihan keusahawanan. Namun, selain menjalankan perniagaan dengan matlamat mendapatkan keuntungan, usahawan Muslim juga perlu memastikan perniagaan dijalankan mengikut syariat Islam agar dapat memenuhi kehendak dan keperluan persekitaran, mendapat keberkatan serta keredhaan Allah S.W.T. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai tahap pengetahuan usahawan asnaf Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) terhadap prinsip-prinsip maqasid syariah dalam perniagaan. Kajian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen borang soal selidik yang diedarkan kepada 100 orang responden dalam kalangan usahawan asnaf LZS. Data yang diperolehi dianalisa menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (IBM SPSS) versi 21.0. Kajian mendapati bahawa tahap pengetahuan usahawan asnaf dalam aspek maqasid syariah adalah sederhana (min 3.50). Diharapkan kajian ini dapat membantu pihak kerajaan agar menambahbaik modul latihan keusahawanan yang lebih berkualiti dan menekankan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam khususnya kepada usahawan Muslim.
Entrepreneurship is one of the significant activities in the country's economic development process. In Malaysia, the government has implemented various initiatives to support the entrepreneurship sector. This includes support in the form of entrepreneurial training. However, in addition to doing business with the aim of making a profit, Muslim entrepreneurs also need to ensure that business is conducted according to Islamic law in order to meet the needs and requirements of the environment, and to obtain the blessing and pleasure of Allah S.W.T. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge of asnaf entrepreneurs (under the Selangor Zakat Authority (LZS) programme) about the principles of maqasid syariah in business. This quantitative study used a questionnaire form distributed to 100 respondents among the asnaf entrepreneurs. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (IBM SPSS) version 21.0. This study has found that the level of knowledge of asnaf entrepreneurs in the aspect of maqasid syariah is moderate (min 3.50). It is hoped that this study will help the government to improve the quality of entrepreneurship training modules and emphasize Islamic Syariah principles especially for Muslim entrepreneurs.
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